Ngā Hua
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YYP-400CT Tātaitai Rere Rewa (ISO 1133)
I.Whakataki Hua
Ka whakamahia tēnei taputapu hei ine i te tere rere rewa (MFR) o ngā momo kirihou me ngā kapia ina kei roto i te āhua viscoelastic, i tētahi pāmahana me te kawenga, ia 10 meneti. E tika ana mō ngā kirihou hangarau pērā i te polycarbonate, te polysulfone, ngā fluoroplastic, me te nairon he teitei te pāmahana rewa, tae atu ki ngā kirihou he iti ake te pāmahana rewa pērā i te polyethylene (PE), te polystyrene (PS), te polypropylene (PP), te kapia ABS, te polyoxymethylene (POM), me te kapia polycarbonate (PC). He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te hanga kirihou, ngā hua kirihou, te umanga hinu matū, ngā whare wānanga e pā ana, ngā whare rangahau, me ngā tari tirotiro taonga.
II. Te whakatutuki i te paerewa:
n GB/T3682-2000 "Te whakatau i te tere rere-papatipu rewa (MFR) me te tere rere-rahi rewa (MVR) o ngā kirihou wera"
n ISO 1133：1997 "Kirohiko-Te whakatau i te tere rere o te papatipu rewa (MFR) me te tere rere o te rōrahi rewa (MVR) o ngā kirihou wera"
n ASTM D1238 "Tikanga Whakamātautau Paerewa mō ngā Rere Rere Rewa o ngā Thermoplastics mā te ExtrusionPlastometer"
III. Tikanga whakamātautau: Tikanga kounga, Tikanga rōrahi (MFR/MVR)
IV. Tikanga whakaatu: kaiwhakahaere mata pa 7-inihi
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Te Wheketere Whakamātautau Pakari a Leeb YY251D
I. Hua Kupu Whakataki
Ka kitea te pakeketanga e te taputapu whakamātautau pakeke o Leeb i runga i te mātāpono ine pakeketanga o Leeb, ā,
ka taea te ine i te pakeke o ngā momo rauemi whakarewa. Ka whakamahia e te taputapu whakamātautau he tirotiro matihiko matatau
hangarau, ka mahia te tukatuka tohu mamati tika ki runga i te tirotiro, kāore e ngāwari te whakakorikori, ā,
he tino tika te whakamātautau. He pūoko ahunga kei roto i te taputapu tirotiro, e aunoa ana
e whakaea ana te hapa ine i ngā ahunga pānga rerekē. He maha ngā momo o te taputapu
ngā pūnaha pakeke kua hangaia ki roto, ka taea te huri i waenga i te Leeb (HL), Vickers (HV), Brinell (HB), Shore (HS), Rockwell (HRA), Rockwell (HRB), Rockwell (HRC) me te kaha kume (σb). Ko te taputapu
e whakamahi ana i tētahi taputapu pā D e tika ana mō te aromatawai i te pakeke o ngā rauemi whakarewa noa.
Ngā Paerewa mō ngā hua:
lGB/T 17394.1 Rauemi whakarewa-Whakamātautau pakeke Leeb-Wāhanga 1: Tikanga whakamātautau
lGB/T 17394.2 Rauemi whakarewa-Te pakeke o Leebwhakamātautau-Wāhanga 2: Manatoko me te whakatikatika of pakeketanga whakamātautau
lGB/T 17394.2 Ngā rauemi whakarewa - Whakamātautau pakeke Leeb -Wāhanga 3: Te Whakamātautau o tohutoro poraka
lGB/T 17394.4 Ngā rauemi whakarewa-Whakamātautau mārō Leeb - Wāhanga 4: Ngā Ripanga o pakeketanga ngā uara tahuritanga
lJB/T 9378-2001Ahumahi paerewa of Rīpi pakeketanga whakamātautau
lJJG 747-1999 Manatoko rte whakatau i te Te whakamātautau pakeke o Leeb
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Ine Pūorooro YY-821N
I. Te Kaupapa
Whakatūria he tukanga whakahaere paerewa, kotahi hoki mō ngā ine-ā-ira.
II. Ngā Whakatūpato
1. He taputapu tino tika tēnei mīhini, ā, kāore e taea te tu atu i ngā tukinga i puta mai i ngā maturuturunga iho. Ina whakamahia, me whakanoho ki tētahi wāhi papatahi.
2. Kāore e taea e tēnei mīhini te ātete ki te makuku, te wai rānei. Ka taea e te makuku, te tauhiuhi rānei o te wai te pakaru ngāwari i tēnei mīhini.
3. Hei whakarite i te tika o te whakamātautau, whakamahia tēnei mīhini i roto i te taiao pāmahana me te haumākū pumau.
4. He taputapu tino tika tēnei mīhini. Āta karohia te pokanoa hiko kaha i te wā e whakamahia ana.
5. Kia tika ai te ine, kia mau te taputapu, kaua hoki e rūrūtia i te wā e whakamātautau ana.
6. He taputapu tino tika tēnei mīhini. Kāore e whakaaetia kia horoia e koe te roto o te porowhita whakauru.
7. Hei whakapūmau i te roa o te wā e whakamahia ana te taputapu, whakawetohia te taputapu, ā, rongoatia i muri i te whakamahinga.
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YY-DH20L Mīhini whakakore huware ā-ao rua
I. Tirohanga Whānui:
Ko te YY-DH20L Double-plane Vacuum Dehumidifier Mixer he tauira hou e whakakotahi ana i ngā mātāpono me ngā wāhanga o ngā mīhini whakaranu aorangi takirua tuku iho me ngā mīhini whakamarara tere-teitei. E whakamahia whānuitia ana i tēnei wā i roto i ngā mara maha.
I runga i ngā āhuatanga o te nui o te totoka me te matotoru o te parai mana, kua whakawhanakehia e tā mātou kamupene he mīhini whakaranu mana whakarei ake me te tere hurihuri teitei ake me te taipana nui ake i runga i te mīhini whakaranu mana aorangi taketake. I roto i te tukanga hoahoa, i whakaarohia katoatia ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te tere hurihuri o te kaiwhakaoho, te kaha whakaoho, te tere raina marara, te taumata whakatārewatanga, te tauira rere wai me te tohatoha o te kaha o te aueue i roto i te peere. Ka taea e tōna tere raina marara tere teitei te eke ki te 25m/s, ā, ka taea e te anga mata whakapiko whakarei ake te whakahaere i tetahi parai matotoru teitei. Ko te tikanga whakaranu hou - ka huri te anga mata whakapiko ki te taha matau i roto i te hurihanga me te taha maui i roto i te hurihanga, kia kore ai he pito mate i roto i te whakaranu me te kore he āhuatanga "piki". Mō te hiri, e rua ngā huinga hiri miihini me ngā hiri ngohengohe me te pumau e whakarite ana i te tohu korehau - i roto i te ariā, ka whakarei ake te mahi hiri mā te 30%. Kei te pa tika te pūoko pāmahana Pt100 ki te rauemi, ka hua ake he ine tika ake me te tere urupare tere ake, me te hapa o te ±0.5℃ anake. Kei roto i tēnei mīhini he turanga, he kurupae, he pou, he taupoki hiri, he rango rauemi, he pūnaha tuku me te pūnaha whakahaere hiko.
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Mita Whakahekenga Miro YY1006A
Kaupapa o te Taputapu
Whakamahia hei ine i te kaha e hiahiatia ana hei kukume i tētahi pūrua kotahi, i tētahi koropiko rānei mai i tētahi whāriki, arā, te kaha here i waenga i te puranga whāriki me te papa o muri.
Ngā Paerewa e tika ana
BS 5229: 1975 (1996);–Te Tikanga mō te Whakatau i te kaha tango o ngā whāriki
QB/T 1090-2019 Tikanga whakamātautau mō te kaha tango i te whāriki
ASTM D1335–Tikanga Whakamātautau Paerewa mō ngā Taupoki Papa Miro Tuft o te Puranga
ISO 1949–Whāriki – Te whakatau i te kaha o te tango i te huruhuru
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Mīhini Hanga Tauira Hiko YYP-QKD-V
1. Whakataki Hua
Ka whakamahia te Mīhini Tauira Hiko Notch mō te whakarite i ngā tauira kua tapahia mō ngā whakamātautau pakari pānga rauemi kore-whakarewa me ngā whakamātautau pānga Izod me Charpy. He pai mō ngā taiwhanga i roto i ngā whare rangahau, ngā whare wānanga, ngā kaihanga rauemi kore-whakarewa me ētahi atu wāhanga hei whakaputa tauira kua tapahia.
2. Ngā Paerewa Tohutoro mō te Whakaritenga o te Notch
- ISO 180:2000Kirihou — Te whakatau i te kaha pānga Izod o ngā rauemi pakari
- GB/T 1843:2008Tikanga whakamātautau mō te pānga Izod o ngā kirihou mārō
- JB/T 8761:1998Ngā mīhini whakamātautau pānga kirihou Izod
- ASTM D256:2010Ngā Tikanga Whakamātautau Paerewa mō te Whakatau i te Ātete Pānga Izod Pendulum o ngā Kirihou
- ISO 179:2000Kirihou — Te whakatau i te kaha pānga o te Charpy o ngā rauemi pakari
- GB/T 1043:2008Tikanga whakamātautau mō te pānga Charpy o ngā kirihou mārō
- JB/T 8762:1998Ngā mīhini whakamātautau pānga kirihou Charpy
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Mīhini Tauira Aunoa YYP-QKD-D
1. Whakataki Hua
Ka whakamahia te Mīhini Tauira Aunoa mō te whakarite i ngā tauira kua tapahia ki roto i ngā whakamātautau pakari pānga rauemi kore-whakarewa me ngā whakamātautau pānga Izod me Charpy. He pai mō ngā taiwhanga i roto i ngā whare rangahau, ngā whare wānanga, me ngā kaihanga rauemi kore-whakarewa hei whakaputa i ngā tauira kua tapahia.
2.Ngā Paerewa Tohutoro mō te Whakaritenga o te Notch
- ISO 180:2000Kirihou — Te whakatau i te kaha pānga Izod o ngā rauemi pakari
- GB/T 1843:2008Tikanga whakamātautau mō te pānga Izod o ngā kirihou mārō
- JB/T 8761:1998Ngā mīhini whakamātautau pānga kirihou Izod
- ASTM D256:2010Ngā Tikanga Whakamātautau Paerewa mō te Whakatau i te Ātete Pānga Izod Pendulum o ngā Kirihou
- ISO 179:2000Kirihou — Te whakatau i te kaha pānga o te Charpy o ngā rauemi pakari
- GB/T 1043:2008Tikanga whakamātautau mō te pānga Charpy o ngā kirihou mārō
- JB/T 8762:1998Ngā mīhini whakamātautau pānga kirihou Charpy
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Mīhini Tauira Ā-ringa YYP-QKD-E
1.Otinga Hangarau mō ngā Taputapu me ngā Taputapu Whakamātautau Tika
Ka whakamahia te Mīhini Tauira Whakatōtika ā-ringa hei whakarite i ngā tauira whakatōtika mō ngā whakamātautau pakari pānga rauemi kore-whakarewa i runga i ngā taputapu whakamātautau pānga Izod me Charpy.
2.Ngā Paerewa e tika ana
- ISO 180:2000Kirihou — Te whakatau i te kaha pānga Izod o ngā rauemi pakari
- GB/T 1843:2008Tikanga whakamātautau mō te pānga Izod o ngā kirihou mārō
- JB/T 8761:1998Ngā mīhini whakamātautau pānga kirihou Izod
- ASTM D256:2010Ngā Tikanga Whakamātautau Paerewa mō te Whakatau i te Ātete Pānga Izod Pendulum o ngā Kirihou
- ISO 179:2000Kirihou — Te whakatau i te kaha pānga o te Charpy o ngā rauemi pakari
- GB/T 1043:2008Tikanga whakamātautau mō te pānga Charpy o ngā kirihou mārō
- JB/T 8762:1998Ngā mīhini whakamātautau pānga kirihou Charpy
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Taurite Matotoru YYP-DX-30
Whānuitanga o te tono
Ka taea te whakamahi i te YYP-DX-30 Density Balance ki ngā taiwhanga rangahau rauemi hou i roto i ngā mara pēnei i ngā rauemi totoka, te rapa, ngā waea me ngā taura, ngā hua konumohe, ngā pirepire PVC kirihou, te whakarewa paura, ngā kohuke me ngā toka, ngā rauemi pahuka EVA, te ahumahi karāhe, ngā hua whakarewa, ngā uku tino tika, ngā rauemi ātete ahi, ngā rauemi aukume, ngā rauemi koranu, ngā wāhanga mīhini, te hangarua whakarewa, ngā kohuke me ngā toka, te hanga sima, me te ahumahi whakapaipai.
Kaupapa
E tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ASTM D792, ASTM D297, GB/T1033, GB/T2951, GB/T3850, GB/T533, HG4-1468, JIS K6268, ISO 2781, ISO 1183, GB/T208, GB/T5163, GB/T 1933, BS2782 Wāhanga 6 Tikanga 620D, ASTM D1505-68, ISO 1183 me ētahi atu.
Ka whakamahia e tēnei mita mātotoru totoka ngā pūoko HBM kawemai mai i Tiamana kia pai ake ai te auau o te ine. Ka taea e ia te pānui tika i te mātotoru o ngā rauemi totoka, kirikiri me te mānu i roto i ngā taahiraa e rua noa iho me te mahi ngāwari. He tāke wai PC kei roto, ā, he ātete ki te kakahu, te ātete ki te hinga me te ātete ki te waikura, me te waea whakatārewatanga maitai kore waikura 0.5cm e noho tika ana, kāore e piko, e tū tika ana ki te kete whakatārewatanga me te kore e pā ki te tāke wai. Ka taea e ia te whakatau i te ōrau o te ihirangi o ngā rauemi matua (%).
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Mita Makuku Tere YY-121A
Whānuitanga o te tono:
E whakamahia whānuitia ana te mita makuku tere YY-121A i roto i ngā whare rangahau, ngā whare wānanga, ngā whare tirotiro, ngā kura hangarau, ngā umanga me ngā whare tūmatanui puta noa i ngā momo ahumahi pēnei i ngā matūriki kirihou, te kai, te paru, te tī, te whāngai kānga, te paura pākahiko, te paura konganuku, me ngā kai maroke. Ka whakamaroke tere i ngā tauira hei ine i te ihirangi totoka me te uara makuku.
Te Kaupapa Whakamātautau:
Mā te tikanga thermogravimetric ka taea te whakatau i te nui o te makuku o ngā tauira mā te whakamātautau makuku tere, ā, kei roto i tēnei he wae pauna me he wae whakamahana. Ka taea e ia te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia whakahaere kounga me te whakaputa o ngā ahumahi kai, rongoā, matū me ētahi atu ahumahi.
Ngā Painga a te Kaihoko:
Whiwhi hua tika mā te pauna tika me te whakahaere pāmahana; Whakatutuki i te mahi ngāwari me ngā aratohu kaiwhakamahi taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa; Mā te hanganga pakari ka roa te mau o te taputapu.
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Kaukau Wai YY-H6
Whakataki Hua
TeTT-He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te Kaukau Wai Pāmahana Pūmau H6 mō te whakamaroke, te kukū, te whakatō, me te whakakī i ngā matū matū, ngā rongoā, me ngā hua koiora. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi mō te whakamahana i te kaukau wai pāmahana pūmau me ētahi atu whakamātautau pāmahana. He taputapu nui tēnei i roto i te koiora, te ira tangata, ngā hua wai, te tiaki taiao, te rongoā, te akuaku, ngā taiwhanga matū koiora, tae atu ki ngā mara rangahau mātauranga me te pūtaiao.
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Kaukau Wai YY-H8
Whakataki Hua
TeTT-He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te Kaukau Wai Pāmahana Pūmau H8 mō te whakamaroke, te kukū, te whakatō, me te whakakī i ngā matū matū, ngā rongoā, me ngā hua koiora. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi mō te whakamahana i te kaukau wai pāmahana pūmau me ētahi atu whakamātautau pāmahana. He taputapu nui tēnei i roto i te koiora, te ira tangata, ngā hua wai, te tiaki taiao, te rongoā, te akuaku, ngā taiwhanga matū koiora, tae atu ki ngā mara rangahau mātauranga me te pūtaiao.
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Kaukau Wai YY-H12
Whakataki Hua
TeTT-He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te Kaukau Wai Pāmahana Pūmau H12 mō te whakamaroke, te kukū, te whakatō, me te whakakī i ngā matū matū, ngā rongoā, me ngā hua koiora. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi mō te whakamahana i te kaukau wai pāmahana pūmau me ētahi atu whakamātautau pāmahana. He taputapu nui tēnei i roto i te koiora, te ira tangata, ngā hua wai, te tiaki taiao, te rongoā, te akuaku, ngā taiwhanga matū koiora, tae atu ki ngā mara rangahau mātauranga me te pūtaiao.
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Kaukau Wai YY-H3
Tirohanga Whānui o te Hua
TeYY-HHe hoahoa mahi ahurei te Kaukau Wai Pāmahana-Toru e 3-Pō, e whakahaeretia motuhake ana ia pūpō e te kaiwhakahaere atamai PID. Ka taea te whakatairite i ngā tawhā whakamātautau i te wā e whakahaerehia ana, ā, he taputapu whakamātautau tino pai mō ngā whare hauora, ngā wāhanga rangahau pūtaiao, ngā kāreti me ngā whare wānanga, ngā umanga tā me te tae, ngā wheketere rongoā, ngā umanga ahumahi me te keri, me ētahi atu.
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Kaukau Wai YY-H4
Whakataki Hua
TeTT-He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te Kaukau Wai Pāmahana Pūmau H4 mō te whakamaroke, te kukū, te whakatō, me te whakakī i ngā matū matū, ngā rongoā, me ngā hua koiora. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi mō te whakamahana i te kaukau wai pāmahana pūmau me ētahi atu whakamātautau pāmahana. He taputapu nui tēnei i roto i te koiora, te ira tangata, ngā hua wai, te tiaki taiao, te rongoā, te akuaku, ngā taiwhanga matū koiora, tae atu ki ngā mara rangahau mātauranga me te pūtaiao.
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YY-30T-1 Pēhi Waipēhi Taiwhanga
Kei roto ngā mahi mō te whakahaere kume aunoa, te whakaputanga aunoa (ngā wā ka taea te whakarite), te utu pēhanga aunoa, te wā whakamomona (0-9999 hēkona), te whakaoho oro ina oti, me te whakahaere aunoa i te whakahekenga tūāpapa i te wā kotahi.
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YY-30T-2 Pēhi Waipēhi Taiwhanga
Ngā Painga o ngā Taputapu:
1. Whakahaere pāmahana aunoa
2. Whakakī anō aunoa i te pēhanga
3. Te whakahaere pāmahana tika
Ngā āhuatanga hangarau:
Tawhā
Uara
1. Te kaha whakapūmau ingoa 0.3MN (30T)
2. Ngā whakatakotoranga o te pereti (pereti wera) R 200×W 200x50mm (matotoru),
Rauemi: Q235 maitai hanganga waro kounga teitei
3. Ngā paparanga mahi 2 ngā paparanga
4. Te maha o ngā pereti wera 3 ngā wahi
5. Te tawhiti i waenga i ngā pereti wera 100mm
6. Te whakarara o te pereti wera ≤0.09mm
7. Te taratara o te mata o te pereti wera Ra≤2.5μm
8. Tikanga whakamahana Whakamahana hiko
9. Mana whakamahana mō ia pereti wera 600w*4=2.4kw
10. Te pāmahana whakawera mōrahi 300℃
11. Tikanga whakahaere pāmahana Mita whakahaere pāmahana
12. Mana motuka 3.0KW
13. Te whiu/te whānui o te pūwero 180mm/Ф160mm, Rauemi: QT500-7
14. Tau o ngā rango hinu 1 huinga, Rauemi: QT500-7
15. Te pēhanga pūnaha mōrahi 15Mpa
16. Āhua hanganga Momo pou-whā
17. Tau/diameter o ngā pou whakarunga 4 ngā wahi/Ф55mm, 45# maitai
18. Tikanga whakahaere Mana whakahaere ā-ringa-aunoa
19. Taumaha 750Kg
20. Ngaohiko ritenga 440 VAC, 60 Hz
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YY433B Whakatūpato Kākahu Whakaata-muri ISO 20471
Te tono hua
E whakamahia ana hei whakatauira me te aromatawai i te mahi whakaata o ngā rauemi whakatūpato tirohanga teitei ngaio i raro i ngā āhuatanga maroke me te ua, me te whakatau i te tauwehenga whakaata whakamuri o te mata tauira. E tika ana mō ngā kākahu whakatūpato tirohanga teitei e mau ana i ngā tūranga rerekē hei whakarite i te whakatūpato haumaru o ngā kaimahi.
Te tūtaki ki teNgā Paerewa
Tāpiritanga C.4.1 Tikanga Ine Tino me te Tāpiritanga D o GB 20653-2020 Kākahu Whakatūpato Tirohanga-Tirohanga Ngaio, GB/T 28468, me ētahi atu.
EN 471: Kākahu whakatūpato tirohanga-teitei mō te whakamahinga ngaio - Ngā tikanga whakamātautau me ngā whakaritenga.
ISO 20471: Kākahu tirohanga teitei - Ngā tikanga whakamātautau me ngā whakaritenga.
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Pūoro
- Ka whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha hopu whakaahua iti-mārama me te taumira tohu teitei me ngā raraunga tika.
- Te ine i te tawhiti o te pūwero whero hei whakatau tere me te tika i te tūranga whanaunga i waenga i te tūāpapa whakahaere me te tūāpapa ine me te atamira tauira.
- Ka whakamahi i tētahi waeine tukuwhiti ahokore, ka taea te whakahaere taputapu kore-taura me te hononga raraunga mō te ngāwari me te whai hua.
- E rua ngā momo ine (pūmau-ira me te matawai) he kōwhiringa kei roto i te pūmanawa hei whakahaere i te tātari raraunga.
- Te mana whakahaere me te taraiwa mō te motuka tika, tere hoki te tūnga me te iti o te haruru.
- Te whakarerekētanga aunoa o te koki taunga me te koki mātakitaki mō te mahi whakamātautau māmā.
- He pūnaha mārama pumau, pono hoki, me te māramatanga poutū ōrite.
- Mā te taputapu whakau ngaohiko ka whakarite kia pumau, kia ōrite hoki te whakarerekētanga o te pēhanga rehu kia māmā ai te whakahaere, he rite tonu hoki ki te oko kohikohi wai me te kaikohi.
- Hanganga whakarerekē-tere mō te whakapūmau tauira māmā me te tere.
- Ko te wāhanga whakahaere matua e whakamahi ana i tētahi papa matua maha-mahi 32-moka mai i STMicroelectronics.
- Whakaaturanga mata pa tae me te aratau whakahaere e hangai ana ki te tahua; he papaaho waea konumohe motuhake kawemai me ngā kī whakarewa.
- Tā aunoa i ngā putanga raraunga.
- Kua rite rawa ki te mahi pūmanawa ipurangi.
- Kua whakaratohia he hongere whakamātautau pōuri hei whakarite i tētahi taiao whakamātautau tino ōrite, hei whakaiti hoki i ngā hapa ine, kia taea ai te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau i te awatea me te pō.
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YY227R Accelerotor Abrasion Tester(AATCC TM93)
Te Whakamahinga o te Taputapu:
He pai tēnei taputapu whakamātautau mō te whakamātautau i te ātete ki te kakahu o ngā kakahu me ētahi atu rauemi ngāwari.
Te Whakatutuki i ngā Paerewa:
AATCC93-2016 me ētahi atu paerewa.
Ngā āhuatanga o te hua:
1. Whakaaturanga mamati o te tere whakamātautau, te tika teitei, te ngāwari o te whakarite;
2. He momo papamahi te mīhini katoa, he māmā, he watea hoki ki te whakahaere;
3. He tatau momo piri-mau, he mahi hiri teitei, e taea ai te whakakapi tere i ngā tauira whakamātautau;
4. Kei te turanga mīhini he rapa whakaiti-wiri, he ngāwari te tāutanga, he pumau te mahi, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he tāutanga o ngā tīwiri punga;
5. Mōta auau rerekē mō te whakahaere tere, te mahi pumau, te kaha kawenga kaha;
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YY501H Kaiwhakamātautau Tere Tuku Kohu Wai (ASTM E96)
Te Whakamahinga o te Taputapu:
E whakamahia ana tēnei taputapu hei ine i te urunga wai o ngā kākahu tiaki hauora, ngā momo papanga pania, ngā papanga hiato, ngā kiriuhi hiato me ētahi atu rauemi.
Ngā Paerewa e tika ana:
GB 19082-2009: Ngā Whakaritenga Hangarau mō ngā Kākahu Tiaki Hauora Whakakore 5.4.2 Te Āheinga ki te Wai;
GB/T 12704-1991: Tikanga mō te Ine i te Āheinga Wai o ngā Kakahu – Tikanga Kapu Wai 6.1 Tikanga A Tikanga Ngongo;
GB/T 12704.1-2009: Ngā Tikanga Whakamātautau mō te Āheinga Wai o ngā Kakahu – Wāhanga 1: Tikanga Mimi;
GB/T 12704.2-2009: Ngā Tikanga Whakamātautau mō te Āheinga Wai o ngā Kakahu – Wāhanga 2: Tikanga Whakamātao;
ASTM E96; Ngā Tikanga Whakamātautau Paerewa mō te Tukunga Rauemi i te Kohu Wai
JIS L1099-2012 me ētahi atu paerewa.