Ngā Hua
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YY-R3 Stenter Taiwhanga-Momo Whakapae
Atono
He pai te momo YY-R3 Taiwhanga Stenter-Whakapae mō te whakamātautau whakamaroke,
te tautuhinga, te tukatuka me te tunu kapia, te tae me te tunu papa, te tautuhinga wera
me ētahi atu tauira iti i roto i te taiwhanga tae me te whakaotinga.
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YY-6026 Huu Haumaru Whakamatau Paanga EN 12568/EN ISO 20344
I. Whakataki o te taputapu:
Ka taka te Whakamātautau Pānga Hu Haumaru YY-6026 mai i te teitei kua whakaritea, ā, ka pā ki te matimati o te hu haumaru, te hu tiaki rānei kotahi te wā me te kaha joule kua whakaritea. Whai muri i te pānga, ka inehia te uara teitei iti rawa o te rango uku whakairo i roto i te matimati o te hu haumaru, te hu tiaki rānei i mua i te wā. Ka aromatawaihia te mahi ārai-pakaru o te hu haumaru, o te pane hu tiaki rānei i runga i tōna rahi me te mea ka pakaru te pane tiaki i roto i te pane hu, ka whakaatu i te māramatanga.
II. Ngā mahi matua:
Whakamātauria ngā hu haumaru, ngā hu tiaki rānei hei ārai i te pānga o te pane o te hu, te pane maitai tahanga, te pane kirihou, te konumohe maitai me ētahi atu rauemi.
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Mīhini Whakamātautau Pānga Uku YYP135F (Mīhini Whakamātautau Pānga Pōro Hinga)
Te tutuki i te paerewa: GB/T3810.5－2016 ISO 10545-5：1996
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Kaiwhakamātautau Pānga Uku YYP135E
I. Whakarāpopototanga o ngā taputapu:
Whakamahia mō te whakamātautau pānga o ngā taputapu tēpu papatahi me te pokapū taputapu kōpiko, me te whakamātautau pānga o te taha taputapu kōpiko. Mēnā he whakamātautau kuru taha taputapu tēpu papatahi, ka taea te whakakanapa, te kore rānei e whakakanapa i te tauira. Ka whakamahia te whakamātautau pānga ki te pokapū whakamātautau hei ine i: 1. Te kaha o te whiu e puta ai te ngatata tuatahi. 2. Te whakaputa i te kaha e hiahiatia ana mō te kuru katoa.
II. Te tutuki i te paerewa;
GB/T4742– Te whakatau i te pakari o te pānga o ngā uku o te whare
QB/T 1993-2012– Tikanga Whakamātautau mō te Ātete Pānga o ngā Uku
ASTM C 368– Tikanga whakamātautau mō te ātete pānga o ngā uku.
Ceram PT32—Te Whakatau i te Kaha o te Kakau o ngā Taonga Ukume
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Kaiwhakamātautau Pakaru Uku YY-500
Kupu Whakatakio Itaputapu:
Ka whakamahia e te taputapu te mātāpono o te whakamahana wai hiko hei whakaputa i te hoahoa mamaoa, ko tōna mahi he rite ki ngā whakaritenga paerewa ā-motu GB/T3810.11-2016 me ISO10545-11: 1994 "Tikanga whakamātautau ārai-pakaru tāera uku" mō ngā taputapu whakamātautau, he pai mō te whakamātautau ārai-pakaru tāera uku, engari he pai hoki mō te pēhanga mahi o te 0-1.0MPa i ētahi atu whakamātautau pēhanga.
EN13258-A—Ngā rauemi me ngā taonga e pā ana ki ngā kai - Ngā tikanga whakamātautau mō te ātete ki ngā taonga uku—3.1 Tikanga A
Ka tukuna ngā tauira ki te mamaoa mākū i te pēhanga kua tautuhia mō ētahi huringa i roto i te autoclave hei whakamātautau i te ātete ki te pakū nā te horapa o te makuku. Ka whakanuia, ka whakaitihia mārire te pēhanga mamaoa kia iti ai te ru wera. Ka tirotirohia ngā tauira mō te pakū i muri i ia huringa. Ka pania he tae ki te mata hei āwhina i te kimi i ngā kapiti pakū.
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Kaiwhakamātautau Pakaru Uku YY-300
Whakataki Hua:
Ka whakamahia e te taputapu te mātāpono o te whakamahana wai hiko hei whakaputa i te hoahoa mamaoa, ā, e rite ana tana mahi ki te paerewa ā-motu GB/T3810.11-2016 me te ISO10545-11:1994 "Tikanga whakamātautau taera uku Wāhanga 11: He pai ngā whakaritenga o te taputapu whakamātautau mō te whakamātautau ārai-pakaru o ngā taera karaihe uku, ā, he pai hoki mō ētahi atu whakamātautau pēhanga me te pēhanga mahi o te 0-1.0mpa.
EN13258-A—Ngā rauemi me ngā taonga e pā ana ki ngā kai - Ngā tikanga whakamātautau mō te ātete ki ngā taonga uku—3.1 Tikanga A
Ka tukuna ngā tauira ki te mamaoa mākū i te pēhanga kua tautuhia mō ētahi huringa i roto i te autoclave hei whakamātautau i te ātete ki te pakū nā te horapa o te makuku. Ka whakanuia, ka whakaitihia mārire te pēhanga mamaoa kia iti ai te ru wera. Ka tirotirohia ngā tauira mō te pakū i muri i ia huringa. Ka pania he tae ki te mata hei āwhina i te kimi i ngā kapiti pakū.
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Mīhini whakamātautau hiki me te tango i ngā tueke YYP 124G
Whakataki Hua:
Kua hangaia tēnei hua hei whakamātautau i te roa o te ora o ngā kakau tueke. Ko tētahi o ngā tohu mō te whakamātautau i te mahi me te kounga o ngā hua tueke, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā raraunga hua hei tohutoro mō ngā paerewa aromatawai.
Te tutuki i te paerewa:
QB/T 1586.3
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Mīhini Whakamātautau Puku Tueke YYP124F
Whakamahia:
Ka whakamahia tēnei hua mō ngā tueke haere me ngā wira, hei whakamātautau i ngā putea haere, ka taea te ine i te ātete kakahu o te rauemi wira me te hanganga whānui o te pouaka kua pakaru, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā hua whakamātautau hei tohutoro mō te whakapai ake.
Te tutuki i te paerewa：
QB/T2920-2018
QB/T2155-2018
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Mīhini Whakamātautau Pānga Ru Pēke/Tueke YYP124H QB/T 2922
Whakaahuatanga Hua:
Ko te Mīhini Whakamātautau Pānga Ru Pēke YYP124H e whakamahia ana hei whakamātautau i te kakau o te pēke, te miro tuitui me te hanganga whānui o te whakamātautau pānga wiri. Ko te tikanga he utaina te kawenga kua tohua ki runga i te mea, ka mahi i te 2500 whakamātautau ki te tauira i te tere o te 30 wā ia meneti me te whiu o te 4 inihi. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā hua whakamātautau hei tohutoro mō te whakapai ake i te kounga.
Te tutuki i te paerewa:
QB/T 2922-2007
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Kaiwhakamātautau Mārō YY–LX-A
- Kupu Whakataki Poto:
Ko te taputapu whakamātautau pakeke rapa YY-LX-A he taputapu hei ine i te pakeke o ngā hua rapa me ngā hua kirihou kua whakamomonatia. Ka whakatinanahia e ia ngā ture e tika ana i roto i ngā paerewa rerekē o GB527, GB531 me JJG304. Ka taea e te taputapu whakamātautau pakeke te ine i te pakeke paerewa o ngā wahi whakamātautau paerewa rapa me te kirihou i roto i te taiwhanga i runga i te momo anga ine kawenga kotahi. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te pane whakamātautau pakeke hei ine i te pakeke o te mata o ngā taonga rapa (kirihou) kua whakatakotoria ki runga i te taputapu.
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Kaiwhakamātautau Kōpeketanga Pouaka YYP123D
Whakataki Hua:
He pai mō te whakamātautau i ngā momo pouaka kowakawaka katoa, te whakamātautau kaha pēhi, te whakamātautau kaha tāpae, me te whakamātautau paerewa pehanga.
Te tutuki i te paerewa:
GB/T 4857.4-92 —"Tikanga whakamātautau pēhanga tākai kawe takai",
GB/T 4857.3-92 —"Te kawe i ngā takai Te tikanga whakamātautau tāpae kawenga pumau mō ngā takai", ISO2872—– ———"Te whakamātautau pēhanga mō ngā takai kua tākai katoa"
ISO2874 ———–"Whakamātautau tāpae me te Mīhini Whakamātautau Pēhanga mō ngā Kete Kawe kua tākai katoa",
QB/T 1048—— "Mīhini Whakamātautau Kōpeketanga Kāta me te Kāta"
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YY109B Kaiwhakamātautau Kaha Pahū Pepa
Whakataki Hua: Ko te whakamātautau kaha pahū pepa YY109B e whakamahia ana hei whakamātautau i te kaha pahū o te pepa me te papa. Te tutuki i te paerewa:
ISO2758— “Pepa – Te whakatau i te ātete pahū”
GB/T454-2002— “Te whakatau i te ātete pahū pepa”
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YY109A Whakamātautau Kaha Pakū Kāri
Whakataki Hua:
YY109A He whakamātautau kaha pahū o te pepa me te papa kāri hei whakamātautau i te kaha pakaru o te pepa me te papa kāri.
Te tutuki i te paerewa:
ISO2759 —–"Kata - Te whakatau i te ātete pahū"
GB/T6545-1998—- "Tikanga whakatau pakaru o te kāreti"
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YY8504 Kaiwhakamātautau Kuru
Whakataki Hua:
E whakamahia ana hei whakamātautau i te kaha pēhi mowhiti o te pepa me te kāri, te kaha pēhi taha o te kāri, te kaha here me te kaha tango, te kaha pēhi papatahi me te kaha pēhi o te ngongo peihana pepa.
Te tutuki i te paerewa:
GB/T2679.8-1995—-(tikanga ine kaha pēhanga pepa me te mowhiti kāri),
GB/T6546-1998—-(tikanga ine kaha pēhanga taha kāri kōpikopiko),
GB/T6548-1998—-(tikanga ine kaha here kātene kōpikopiko), GB/T22874-2008—(tikanga whakatau kaha pēhi papa kōpikopiko)
GB/T27591-2011—(peihana pepa) me ētahi atu paerewa
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Teihana-rua (CMF) o te Concora Waenga Rererangi (YY-CMF)
Te whakataki hua;
He pai te teihana takirua o te YY-CMF Concora Medium Fluter mō te pēhi i te ngaru o te corrugator paerewa (arā, te corrugator taiwhanga corrugator) i roto i te whakamātautau pepa turanga corrugator. Whai muri i te corrugator, ka taea te ine i te CMT me te CCT o te pepa turanga corrugator me te whakamātautau kōpeketanga rorohiko, e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga o ngā paerewa QB1061, GB/T2679.6 me ISO7263. He taputapu whakamātautau tino pai mō ngā mira pepa, te rangahau pūtaiao, ngā whare whakamātautau kounga me ētahi atu tari.
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YY-SCT500C Kaiwhakamātautau Kōpeketanga Pepa Poto (SCT)
Whakataki hua：
Whakamahia hei whakatau i te kaha pēhi poto o te pepa me te papa. Kaha Pēhi CS (Kaha Pēhi)= kN/m (kaha pēhi mōrahi/whānui 15 mm). Ka whakamahia e te taputapu he pūoko pēhanga tino tika me te tika o te ine. Nā tōna hoahoa tuwhera ka taea te whakanoho ngāwari i te tauira ki roto i te tauranga whakamātautau. Ka whakahaerehia te taputapu e te mata pā kua hangaia hei tīpako i te tikanga whakamātautau me te whakaatu i ngā uara me ngā kōpiko ine.
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YYP114-300 Tapahi Tauira Whakarite/Tapahi Tauira Whakamātautau Kume/Tapahi Tauira Whakamātautau Haehae/Tapahi Tauira Whakamātautau Whakapiko/Tapahi Tauira Whakamātautau Pakari
Whakataki hua:
He taputapu tauira motuhake te taputapu tapahi papa whakarerekē mō te whakamātautau i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o te pepa me te pepa pepa. He painga ōna o te whānuitanga rahi tauira, te tika o te tauira me te ngāwari o te whakahaere, ā, ka taea te tapahi ngāwari i ngā tauira paerewa o te whakamātautau kume, te whakamātautau takai, te whakamātautau haehae, te whakamātautau pakari me ētahi atu whakamātautau. He taputapu whakamātautau āwhina pai mō ngā ahumahi me ngā tari hanga pepa, tākai, whakamātautau me te rangahau pūtaiao.
Pāhuatanga hua:
- momo arataki arataki, ngāwari ki te whakahaere.
- Mā te whakamahi i te tawhiti tūnga titi tūnga, he tino tika.
- me te mata, ka taea te tapahi i ngā momo tauira.
- Kei te taputapu he taputapu pēhi hei whakaiti i te hapa.
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YY461A Kaiwhakamātautau Auaha Gerley
Te whakamahinga o te taputapu:
Ka taea te whakamahi ki te whakahaere kounga me te rangahau me te whanaketanga o te hanga pepa, te kakahu, te papanga kore-whatu, te kiriata kirihou me ētahi atu mahi whakaputa.
Te tutuki i te paerewa:
ISO5636-5-2013、
GB/T 458
GB/T 5402-2003
TAPPI T460,
BS 6538/3,
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Rūma whakamātautau huarere rama Xenon 800 (rehu hiko)
Whakarāpopototanga:
Ko te whakangaromanga o ngā rauemi e te rā me te makuku o te taiao ka puta he mate ōhanga e kore e taea te tatau i ia tau. Ko ngā kino i puta ko te memeha, te kōwhai, te rerekētanga o te tae, te whakaiti i te kaha, te pakarukaru, te waikura, te whakaiti i te kanapa, te ngatata, te pōuri me te tuhi ki te kōhatu. Ko ngā hua me ngā rauemi e pāngia ana e te rā tika, e pāngia ana rānei e te rā i muri i te karāhe, ko rātou te hunga tino mōrearea ki te kino o te whakaahua. Ko ngā rauemi e pāngia ana e te rama fluorescent, te rama halogen, ētahi atu rama rānei e whakaputa ana i te mārama mō ngā wā roa, ka pāngia hoki e te pirau whakaahua.
Ka whakamahia e te Rūma Whakamātautau Ātete Huarere Rama Xenon he rama pewa xenon ka taea te whakatauira i te whānuitanga o te rā hei whakaputa anō i ngā ngaru mārama whakangaro e noho ana i roto i ngā taiao rerekē. Ka taea e tēnei taputapu te whakarato i te whakatauira taiao e rite ana me ngā whakamātautau tere mō te rangahau pūtaiao, te whakawhanaketanga hua me te whakahaere kounga.
Ka taea te whakamahi i te rūma whakamātautau ātete huarere rama xenon 800 mō ngā whakamātautau pēnei i te kōwhiringa rauemi hou, te whakapai ake i ngā rauemi o nāianei, te aromatawai rānei i ngā huringa o te pakari i muri i ngā huringa o te hanganga rauemi. Ka taea e te taputapu te whakatauira i ngā huringa o ngā rauemi e whakaatuhia ana e te rā i raro i ngā āhuatanga taiao rerekē.
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315 Whare Whakamātautau Pakeketanga UV (Te rino hurihuri matao rehu hiko)
Te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu:
Ka whakatauirahia e tēnei whare whakamātautau te kino i puta mai i te rā, te ua, me te tomairangi mā te whakaatu i te rauemi kei raro i te whakamātautau ki tētahi huringa tauutuutu o te mārama me te wai i ngā pāmahana teitei kua whakahaeretia. Ka whakamahia e ia ngā rama ultraviolet hei whakatauira i te hihi o te rā, me ngā wai whakapūpū me ngā pupuhi wai hei whakatauira i te tomairangi me te ua. I roto noa i ētahi rā, i ētahi wiki rānei, ka taea te whakahoki anō i ngā taputapu hihi UV ki waho. Ka roa ngā marama, ngā tau rānei ka puta te kino, tae atu ki te memeha, te hurihanga o te tae, te pirau, te paura, te ngatata, te pakaru, te miro, te pahuka, te pakarukaru, te whakaiti i te kaha, te waikura, me ētahi atu. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā hua whakamātautau hei whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi hou, hei whakapai ake i ngā rauemi o nāianei, hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te rauemi. Mēnā rānei, ka taea te aromatawai i ngā huringa o te hanganga rauemi.
Mkaite mahingā paerewa:
1.GB/T14552-93 “Paerewa ā-Motu o te Repupiripia o te Iwi o Haina – Kirihou, paninga, rauemi rapa mō ngā hua ahumahi mīhini – tikanga whakamātautau tere mō te āhuarangi horihori” a, tikanga whakamātautau hihi ultraviolet/whakamātautau
2. Tikanga tātari hononga GB/T16422.3-1997 GB/T16585-96
3. GB/T16585-1996 "Paerewa ā-motu o te Repupiripia o Haina he tikanga whakamātautau mō te koroheketanga āhuarangi horihori (rama ultraviolet fluorescent) rapa whakamomona"
4.GB/T16422.3-1997 "Tikanga whakamātautau mō te whakaaturanga mārama taiwhanga kirihou" me ētahi atu paerewa e rite ana. Te hoahoa me te hanga. Paerewa e hangai ana ki ngā paerewa whakamātautau o te ao: ASTM D4329, IS0 4892-3, IS0 11507, SAEJ2020 me ētahi atu paerewa whakamātautau koroheketanga UV o nāianei.