Mīhini whakamātautau hiko ā-ao YYP-L1(Mīhini whakamātautau kume kiriata kirihou) I roto i ngā mara pēnei i te hanga ahumahi, te hanga rauemi tākai, me te tirotiro me te whakamātautau kounga, he taputapu matua nui ngā taputapu whakamātautau kume kiriata kirihou. Kei roto i ēnei mea te hiranga o ngā āhuatanga matua tae atu ki te whakahaere kounga, te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, te whakahaere utu, me te whakahounga hua. Ko ngā taipitopito e whai ake nei:
1. Te whakamana i te kounga o te hua me te pumau o te mahi:
Ko ngā āhuatanga kume o ngā kiriata kirihou (pēnei i te kaha kume, te roa i te whati, te rerekētanga pīngore, me ētahi atu) ngā tohu matua mō te ine i tō rātou pakari, te ātete haehae, me te kaha ki te pikau kawenga.
1) Mō ngā kiriata tākai (tākai kai, tākai ahumahi), mā te kaha kume e ārai i te kino me te turuturu i te wā e kawe ana nā te pēhitanga me te kukume; mā te roa tika i te wā whati ka urutau ki ngā tukanga hanga tākai (pērā i te pānga whakaheke o ngā kiriata whakaiti wera).
2) Mō ngā kiriata ahumahi (ngā kiriata whakamarumaru ahuwhenua, ngā kiriata hiko), ka pā tika ngā āhuatanga kume ki tō rātou ātete ki te hau, ki te ātete ki te koroheketanga, me te ātete ki te poka.
Ka tino inehia ēnei tohu e te whakamātautau kume, kia tino whakarite kia tutuki i ia puranga kiriata ngā paerewa hoahoa, kia kore ai hoki e tangohia ngā hua, e amuamu rānei nā te korenga o te mahi e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.
2. Kia tutuki ngā paerewa ahumahi me ngā whakaritenga hanganga ture
He mārama ngā paerewa whakamātautau mō ngā kiriata kirihou i roto i te motu me te ao whānui, pēnei i:
Paerewa ā-Motu GB/T 1040.3-2006 “Kirohiko – Te Whakatau i ngā Āhuatanga Kume – Wāhanga 3: Ngā Āhuatanga Whakamātautau mō ngā Kiriata me ngā Pepa”
Paerewa Ao ISO 527-3:1995 ngā whakaritenga whakamātautau kume e rite ana mō ngā kiriata
Ahakoa mō ngā hokonga ā-rohe o ngā hua kiriata, mō ngā ota kaweake rānei, me whakarato he pūrongo tutuki i ngā whakaritenga kua whakamatautauria e te kaiwhakamātautau kume kia eke ki te whakaaetanga a te tari tirotiro kounga, kia tutuki rānei i ngā whakaritenga whakauru a te kiritaki. Ki te kore ēnei taputapu, e kore te hua e whiwhi i ngā tohu tutuki, ā, ka ngaro ngā tohu urunga ki te mākete.
3. Whakapai ake i ngā tukanga whakaputa me te whakaiti i ngā utu
Ka taea e ngā raraunga whakamātautau mai i te taputapu whakamātautau kume te ārahi i te whakatikatika o ngā tukanga whakaputa ki te taha whakamuri:
1) Ina kitea e te whakamātautau te kaha kume iti, ka taea te arotau i te tauira rauemi mata (pēnei i te whakarerekētanga o ngā taumata kapia, te tāpiri i ngā kaihoko whakapakeke) ngā tawhā whakaputa rānei (pēnei i te whakarerekētanga o te pāmahana pupuhi-whakakikorua, te tere kume).
2) Mā te whakatairite i ngā raraunga mahi kume o ngā puranga rerekē me ngā rauemi mata rerekē, ka taea te whiriwhiri i te otinga rauemi mata tino whai hua, kia pai ai te mahi me te whakaiti i ngā utu rauemi mata.
I taua wā anō, mā te kimi i ngā puranga kāore i te tino tika i mua i te mahi ka ārai i ngā kiriata kāore i te tino tika i te rere ki roto i ngā tukanga o muri mai (pēnei i te tā, te hanga putea), ka whakaiti i ngā utu tāpiri pēnei i te mahi anō me te whakakore para.
4. Tautoko i te rangahau me te whanaketanga me te auahatanga hua
I roto i te tukanga rangahau me te whakawhanaketanga o ngā kiriata kirihou hou (pēnei i ngā kiriata pirau-koiora, ngā kiriata hiato kaha-teitei), he taputapu matua te whakamātautau kume hei aromatawai i te whaihua o ngā tātai me ngā tukanga.
Ka taea e ngā kaimahi R&D te whakamātautau i ngā ānau mahi kume o ngā kiriata tātai rerekē, te tātari i ngā āhuatanga hangarau o ngā rauemi, kātahi ka arotau i te hoahoa tātai hei whakawhanake i ngā hua hou e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga motuhake (pēnei i ngā kiriata takai kai tino ngāwari, ngā kiriata takai ahumahi tino kume).
5. Whakautu ki te whakaae a te kiritaki me ngā tautohe hokohoko
I roto i te hokohoko o te ao, i te mahi tahi rānei ki te tono nui, me tono he pūrongo whakamātautau mahi kume mai i te tuatoru, i roto rānei i te whare, hei pūtake whakaae.
Mā te whai i tētahi kaiwhakamātautau kume motuhake, ka taea te whakaoti takitahi i te whakamātautau me te tuku raraunga, ehara i te mea ka whakapoto noa i te huringa whakaae engari ka whakarato hoki i ngā raraunga whakamātautau tika me te whai kiko hei pūtake mō te tiaki i ngā tika ina puta he tautohe tauhokohoko, ka karohia te āhuatanga noho puku o te whakaaturanga taunakitanga nā te whakawhirinaki ki ngā umanga whakamātautau o waho.
Whakarāpopototanga
Mō ngā umanga e mahi ana i te hanga, te tukatuka me te tirotiro kounga o ngā kiriata kirihou, inā koa ko ērā e uru ana ki te hokohoko kaweake, ehara ngā taputapu whakamātautau kume i te mea whiriwhiri engari he mea e tika ana – koia te "kaitiaki" o te kounga, te "uruwhenua" mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, te "kaiwhakahaere" o ngā utu, me te "pū tautoko" mō te whakataetae hua.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-08-2026