Ko te ine i te ngawari e pā ana ki te āhuatanga, i raro i tētahi whānui o te āputa whakamātautau, ka pēhia te tauira e tētahi pereti ahua-pereti e neke ake ana, e heke iho ana ki roto i tētahi hohonutanga o te āputa. Ka inehia te tapeke whārite o te ātete o te tauira ki te kaha piko me te kaha waku i waenganui i te tauira me te āputa. Ko tēnei uara e tohu ana i te ngawari o te pepa.
E pā ana tēnei tikanga ki ngā momo pepa wharepaku ātete-ngoikore me ōna hua, tae atu ki ētahi atu hua pepa he ngawari te āhua. Kāore e pā ki ngā tauera, ki ngā tauera kanohi kua whakapikohia, kua whakairohia rānei, ki ngā pepa he pakari ake.
1. Whakamāramatanga
Ko te ngohengohe e pā ana ki te tapeke whārite o te ātete piko o te tauira tonu me te kaha waku i waenga i te tauira me te āputa ina pēhia he ine ine āhua pereti ki roto i te āputa o tētahi whānui me te roa ki tētahi hohonutanga i raro i ngā tikanga kua tohua e te paerewa (ko te waeine o te kaha ko mN). Ko te iti o tēnei uara, ko te ngohengohe o te tauira.
2. Ngā Taputapu
Ka tangohia e te taputapu teWhakamātautau ngohengohe YYP-1000,e mōhiotia ana hoki ko te taputapu ine i te ngohengohe pepa rorohiko moroiti.
Me tāuta te taputapu ki runga i tētahi tēpu papatahi, pumau hoki, ā, kaua e pāngia e ngā wiri e ngā āhuatanga o waho. Me tutuki i ngā tawhā matua o te taputapu ngā whakaritenga e whai ake nei.
3. Ngā tawhā taputapu me te tirotiro
3.1 Whānui o te Wehenga
(1) Me wehewehe te whānuitanga o te kohao mō te whakamātautau taputapu kia whā ngā taumata: 5.0 mm, 6.35 mm, 10.0 mm, me te 20.0 mm. Kaua te hapa whānui e neke ake i te ±0.05 mm.
(2) Ka inehia te whānui me te hapa whānui o te kōhao, me te tirotiro whakarara i waenga i ngā taha e rua, mā te whakamahi i te caliper vernier (me te 0.02 mm te whānui). Ko te uara toharite o ngā whānui i ngā pito e rua me waenganui o te kōhao ko te whānui tūturu o te kōhao. Me iti iho i te ±0.05 mm te rerekētanga i waenga i a ia me te whānui kōhao ingoa. Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā uara mōrahi me te iti rawa i waenga i ngā inenga e toru ko te uara hapa whakarara.
3.2 Te āhua o te pūwero āhua-pereti
Roa: 225 mm; Matotoru: 2 mm; Pūtoro āwhata o te mata tapahi: 1 mm.
3.3 Te tere haere toharite o te pūwero me te tawhiti haere katoa
(1) Te whānuitanga o te tere haere toharite me te tawhiti haere katoa o te pūwero, te tere haere toharite: (1.2 ± 0.24) mm/s; te tawhiti haere katoa: (12 ± 0.5) nm.
(2) Te tirotiro i te tawhiti haere katoa me te tere haere toharite o te pane ine
① Tuatahi, whakatakotoria te ine ki te tūranga teitei rawa o te awhe haere, inehia te teitei h1 mai i te mata o runga ki te papa tēpu mā te whakamahi i te ine teitei, kātahi ka whakahekehia te ine ki te tūranga iti rawa o te awhe haere, inehia te teitei h2 i waenganui i te mata o runga me te papa tēpu, kātahi ko te tawhiti haere katoa (i roto i te mm) ko: H=h1-h2
② Whakamahia he wati mutu hei ine i te wā e neke ai te taputapu mai i te tūranga teitei ki te tūranga iti rawa, me te tika o te 0.01 hēkona. Me tohu tēnei wā ko t. Kātahi ko te tere neke toharite (mm/s) ko: V=H/t
3.4 Te Hōhonutanga o te Whakaurunga ki te Mokowā
① Me 8mm te hohonu o te whakaurunga.
② Te tirotiro i te hohonutanga o te whakaurunga ki roto i te mokowā. Mā te whakamahi i te caliper vernier, inehia te teitei B o te pūwero āhua-pereti. Ko te hohonutanga o te whakaurunga ko: K=H-(h1-B)
4. Te Kohikohi Tauira, te Whakarite me te Tukatuka
① Tangohia ngā tauira kia rite ki te tikanga paerewa, tukatukahia ngā tauira, ka whakamātautau i raro i ngā tikanga paerewa.
② Tapatapahia ngā tauira kia 100 mm × 100 mm ngā tapawhā, kia rite ki te maha o ngā paparanga kua tohua i roto i te paerewa hua, ā, tohua ngā ahunga roa me ngā ahunga whakawhiti. Ko te rerekētanga rahi i ia ahunga me ±0.5 mm.
③ Honoa te pūtake hiko kia rite ki te pukapuka ā-ringa o te whakamātautau ngohengohe PY-H613, whakamahanahia mō te wā kua tohua, kātahi ka whakatikatika i te pūwāhi kore o te taputapu, ka whakatikatika i te whānui o te kohao kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te rārangi hua.
④ Whakatakotoria ngā tauira ki runga i te papa o te mīhini whakamātautau ngohengohe, ā, kia ōrite te āhua ki te kohao. Mō ngā tauira maha-paparanga, whakarārangihia kia rite ki runga, ki raro. Whakatakotoria te pana aroturuki tihi o te taputapu ki te tūranga tihi, pēhia te pātene tīmata, ā, ka tīmata te neke o te ine pereti o te taputapu. Kia nekehia te tawhiti katoa, pānuihia te uara ine mai i te whakaaturanga, kātahi ka ine i te tauira e whai ake nei. Inehia kia 10 ngā tohu raraunga i ngā ahunga roa me ngā ahunga whakawhiti, engari kaua e tāruatia te ine mō te tauira kotahi.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-03-2025