Te Whakamātautau Ātete Werawera Skz175c Haina Teitei Te Tikanga Whakamātautau Pereti Werawera
He huarahi pai tēnei hei whakapai ake i ā mātou hua me te whakatika. Ko tā mātou kaupapa matua he waihanga i ngā hua auaha ki ngā kaihoko me te tohungatanga teitei mō te Whakamātautau Ātete Wera Skz175c Haina.Tikanga Whakamātautau Pereti Werawera Tiakina, E mihi ana mātou ki ngā whakahaere hihiri ki te mahi tahi me mātou, e tumanako atu ana mātou ki te whai wāhi ki te mahi tahi me ngā whakahaere puta noa i te ao mō te tipu tahi me te angitu tahi.
He huarahi pai tēnei hei whakapai ake i ā mātou hua me te whakatikatika. Ko tā mātou kaupapa matua he waihanga i ngā hua auaha ki ngā kaihoko me te tohungatanga teitei mōKaiwhakamātautau Ātete Wera o Haina, Tikanga Whakamātautau Pereti Werawera Tiakina, Mā ā mātou whare taputapu pai me te mana whakahaere kounga tino pai puta noa i ngā wāhanga katoa o te hanga ka taea e mātou te kī taurangi i te makona o ngā kaihoko. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki tētahi o ā mātou taonga, kei te hiahia rānei koe ki te kōrero mō tētahi ota ritenga, kaua e mangere ki te whakapā mai ki ahau. Kua roa mātou e tumanako ana ki te whakatū hononga pakihi angitu me ngā kiritaki hou huri noa i te ao.
1.1 He tirohanga whānui mō te pukapuka ā-ringa
Kei roto i te pukapuka ā-ringa te tono mō te YYT255 Sweating Guarded Hotplate, ngā mātāpono taketake mō te kimi me ngā tikanga whakamahi taipitopito, ka hoatu ngā tohu o te taputapu me ngā awhe tika, ā, ka whakaahuahia hoki ētahi raruraru noa me ngā tikanga maimoatanga, ngā whakaaro rānei.
1.2 Te whānuitanga o te tono
He pai te YYT255 Sweating Guarded Hotplate mō ngā momo papanga rerekē, tae atu ki ngā papanga ahumahi, ngā papanga kore-whatu me ētahi atu papanga papatahi.
1.3 Te mahi a te taputapu
He taputapu tēnei e whakamahia ana hei ine i te ātete wera (Rct) me te ātete makuku (Ret) o ngā kakahu (me ētahi atu) rauemi papatahi. E whakamahia ana tēnei taputapu hei whakatutuki i ngā paerewa ISO 11092, ASTM F 1868 me GB/T11048-2008.
1.4 Te whakamahi i te taiao
Me whakanoho te taputapu ki te pāmahana me te haumākū pumau, ki roto rānei i tētahi rūma he hauhautanga whānui. Heoi anō, he pai ake ki roto i tētahi rūma he pāmahana me te haumākū pumau. Me waiho te taha maui me te taha matau o te taputapu kia 50cm te iti rawa kia pai ai te rere o te hau ki roto, ki waho hoki.
1.4.1 Te pāmahana me te haumākū o te taiao:
Pāmahana āwhiowhio: 10℃ ki te 30℃; Makuku whanaunga: 30% ki te 80%, he mea pai mō te pumau o te pāmahana me te haumākū i roto i te rūma āhuarangi iti.
1.4.2 Ngā whakaritenga mana:
Me pai te tūnga o te taputapu ki te whenua!
AC220V±10% 3300W 50Hz, ko te iahiko whakawhiti mōrahi ko 15A. Me āhei te putanga hiko ki te tu atu i te iahiko neke atu i te 15A.
1.4.3Kāore he pūtake wiri, kāore he waikura, ā, kāore he rere o te hau e uru ana.
1.5 Tawhā Hangarau
1. Awhe whakamātautau ātete wera: 0-2000 × 10-3(m2 •K/W)
Ko te hapa whakahokinga he iti iho i te: ±2.5% (kei roto i te ±2.0%) te mana whakahaere wheketere
(Kei roto i te ±7.0%) te paerewa e tika ana
Taumira: 0.1×10-3(m2 •K/W)
2. Awhe whakamātautau ātete makuku: 0-700 (m2 •Pa / W)
Ko te hapa whakahokinga he iti iho i te: ±2.5% (kei roto i te ±2.0%) te mana whakahaere wheketere
(Kei roto i te ±7.0%) te paerewa e tika ana
3. Te whānuitanga whakarerekētanga pāmahana o te papa whakamātautau: 20-40℃
4. Te tere o te hau i runga ake i te mata o te tauira: Tautuhinga paerewa 1m/s (ka taea te whakarite)
5. Te whānuitanga hiki o te tūāpapa (matotoru tauira): 0-70mm
6. Te whānuitanga o te wā whakamātautau: 0-9999s
7. Te tika o te whakahaere pāmahana: ±0.1℃
8. Taumira o te tohu pāmahana: 0.1℃
9. Wā whakamahana-mua: 6-99
10. Rahi tauira: 350mm×350mm
11. Rahi o te papa whakamātautau: 200mm × 200mm
12. Ahu o Waho: 1050mm×1950mm×850mm (R×W×H)
13. Pūnaha hiko: AC220V±10% 3300W 50Hz
1.6 Whakataki Kaupapa
1.6.1 Te whakamāramatanga me te waeine o te ātete wera
Ātete wera: te rere o te wera maroke mā roto i tētahi wāhi kua tohua ina noho te kakahu i roto i tētahi pikinga pāmahana pumau.
Ko te wae ātete wera Rct kei roto i te Kelvin mō ia watt mō ia mita tapawha (m2·K/W).
Ina kitea te ātete wera, ka hipokina te tauira ki runga i te papa whakamātautau whakamahana hiko, ka pupurihia te papa whakamātautau me te papa tiaki e karapoti ana me te pereti o raro ki te pāmahana kotahi kua whakaritea (pēnei i te 35℃) e te mana whakahaere whakamahana hiko, ā, ka tukuna e te pūoko pāmahana ngā raraunga ki te pūnaha whakahaere kia mau tonu te pāmahana, kia taea ai te horapa noa i te wera o te pereti tauira ki runga (i te ahunga o te tauira), ā, ko ngā ahunga katoa he isothermal, kāore he whakawhiti pūngao. I te 15mm i te mata o runga o te pokapū o te tauira, ko te pāmahana whakahaere he 20°C, ko te haumākū whanaunga he 65%, ā, ko te tere hau whakapae he 1m/s. Ina pumau ngā āhuatanga whakamātautau, ka whakatau aunoa te pūnaha i te mana whakamahana e hiahiatia ana kia mau tonu te pāmahana o te papa whakamātautau.
He ōrite te uara ātete wera ki te ātete wera o te tauira (hau 15mm, pereti whakamātautau, tauira) me te tango i te ātete wera o te pereti kau (hau 15mm, pereti whakamātautau).
Ka tatau aunoa te taputapu i: te ātete wera, te tauwehenga whakawhiti wera, te uara Clo me te tere tiaki wera
Tuhipoka: (Nā te mea he tino ōrite ngā raraunga whakahokinga o te taputapu, me mahi noa te ātete wera o te papa kau i ia toru marama, i ia haurua tau rānei).
Ātete wera: Rct: （m2·K/W）
Tm ——te pāmahana o te papa whakamātautau
Ta ——whakamātautau pāmahana taupoki
He wāhi papa whakamātautau ——
Rct0——ātete wera papa kau
H —— papa whakamātautau hiko hiko
△Hc— whakatikatika mana whakamahana
Tauwehenga whakawhiti wera: U =1/ Rct（W /m2·K）
Clo：CLO = 1 0.155·U
Te tere tiaki wera: Q = Q1-Q2 Q1 × 100%
Q1－Kāore he whakamararatanga wera tauira（W/℃）
Q2-Me te whakamararatanga wera tauira（W/℃）
Tuhipoka:(Uara Clo: i te pāmahana rūma o te 21℃, te haumākū whanaunga ≤50%, te rere o te hau 10cm/s (kāore he hau), ka noho marie te kaimau whakamātautau, ā, ko tōna pākia taketake he 58.15 W/m2 (50kcal/m2·h), kia pai te noho, kia mau tonu te pāmahana toharite o te mata o te tinana ki te 33℃, ko te uara whakamarumaru o ngā kākahu e mau ana i tēnei wā ko te uara 1 Clo (1 CLO=0.155℃·m2/W)
1.6.2 Te whakamāramatanga me te waeine o te ātete makuku
Ātete ki te makuku: te rere o te mimiti i roto i tētahi wāhi i raro i te āhua o te pikinga pēhanga mamaoa wai pumau.
Ko te wae ātete makuku Ret kei roto i te Pascal mō ia watt mō ia mita tapawha (m2·Pa/W).
He pereti porowhita motuhake te pereti whakamātautau me te pereti tiaki, he mea hipoki ki te kiriata angiangi (ka taea anake te uru ki te mamaoa wai engari kāore ki te wai wai). I raro i te whakamahana hiko, ka piki te pāmahana o te wai kua whakatōkia e te pūnaha tuku wai ki te uara kua whakaritea (pēnei i te 35℃). Ka puritia te papa whakamātautau me tōna papa tiaki e karapoti ana me te pereti raro i te pāmahana kotahi kua whakaritea (pēnei i te 35°C) e te mana whakamahana hiko, ā, ka tukuna e te pūoko pāmahana ngā raraunga ki te pūnaha whakahaere kia mau tonu te pāmahana. Nō reira, ka taea anake te piki ake i te kaha wera mamaoa wai o te papa tauira (i te ahunga o te tauira). Kāore he mamaoa wai me te whakawhiti wera ki ētahi atu ahunga,
Ko te papa whakamātautau me tōna papa tiaki e karapoti ana me te pereti o raro ka puritia katoatia ki te pāmahana kotahi kua whakaritea (pērā i te 35°C) mā te whakamahana hiko, ā, ka tukuna e te pūoko pāmahana ngā raraunga ki te pūnaha whakahaere kia mau tonu te pāmahana. Ko te kaha wera o te kohu wai o te pereti tauira ka taea anake te whakamarara ki runga (i te ahunga o te tauira). Kāore he whakawhiti kaha wera o te kohu wai ki ētahi atu ahunga. Ko te pāmahana i te 15mm i runga ake i te tauira ka whakahaerehia i te 35℃, ko te haumākū whanaunga he 40%, ā, ko te tere hau whakapae he 1m/s. Ko te mata o raro o te kiriata he pēhanga wai mākū o te 5620 Pa i te 35℃, ā, ko te mata o runga o te tauira he pēhanga wai o te 2250 Pa i te 35℃ me te haumākū whanaunga o te 40%. Kia pumau ngā āhuatanga whakamātautau, ka whakatau aunoa te pūnaha i te kaha whakamahana e hiahiatia ana kia mau tonu ai te pāmahana o te papa whakamātautau.
He ōrite te uara ātete makuku ki te ātete makuku o te tauira (hau 15mm, papa whakamātautau, tauira) me te ātete makuku o te papa kau (hau 15mm, papa whakamātautau).
Ka tatau aunoa te taputapu i: te ātete ki te makuku, te taupū uruhanga makuku, me te uruhanga makuku.
Tuhipoka: (Nā te mea he tino ōrite ngā raraunga whakahokinga o te taputapu, me mahi noa te ātete wera o te papa kau i ia toru marama, i ia haurua tau rānei).
Ātete makuku: Ret Pm——Pēhanga kohu mākū
Pēhanga kohu wai o te rūma āhuarangi Pa——
H——Mana hiko papa whakamātautau
△He—Te whakatikatika i te rahinga hiko o te papa whakamātautau
Taupū uruhanga makuku: imt=s*Rct/Rme ētahi atuS— 60 pa/k
Te uruhanga makuku: Wd=1/( Ret*φTm) karamu/(m2*h*pa)
φTm—Te wera huna o te kohu wai mata, inaTko te m he 35℃时，φTm=0.627 W*h/g
1.7 Hanganga taputapu
E toru ngā wāhanga o te taputapu: te mīhini matua, te pūnaha āhuarangi iti, te whakaaturanga me te mana whakahaere.
1.7.1Kei te tinana matua he pereti tauira, he pereti tiaki, me te pereti raro. Ā, ka wehea ia pereti whakamahana e tētahi rauemi ārai wera kia kore ai e whakawhiti wera tetahi ki tetahi. Hei tiaki i te tauira mai i te hau e karapoti ana, ka tāutahia he taupoki āhuarangi iti. He tatau karāhe mārama kei runga, ā, kua tāutahia te pūoko pāmahana me te haumākū o te rūma whakamātautau ki runga i te taupoki.
1.7.2 Pūnaha whakaatu me te ārai
Ka whakamahia e te taputapu te mata pa whakaatu weinview, ā, ka whakahaere i te pūnaha āhuarangi iti me te kaihautū whakamātautau kia mahi me te mutu mā te pā atu ki ngā pātene e rite ana i runga i te mata whakaatu, te whakauru raraunga whakahaere, me te whakaputa raraunga whakamātautau o te tukanga whakamātautau me ngā hua.
1.8 Ngā āhuatanga o te taputapu
1.8.1 Hapa iti o te whakahokinga
Ko te wāhanga matua o te pūnaha whakahaere whakamahana YYT255 he taputapu motuhake i rangahauhia, i whakawhanakehia hoki. I roto i te ariā, ka whakakorea te kore pumau o ngā hua whakamātautau i puta mai i te koretake o te wera. Mā tēnei hangarau ka iti ake te hapa o te whakamātautau tāruarua i ngā paerewa e tika ana i te kāinga me tāwāhi. Ko te nuinga o ngā taputapu whakamātautau "mahi whakawhiti wera" he hapa tāruarua tata ki te ±5%, ā, kua eke tā mātou kamupene ki te ±2%. Ka taea te kī kua whakatauhia e ia te raruraru roa o te ao mō ngā hapa tāruarua nui i roto i ngā taputapu whakamahana wera, ā, kua eke ki te taumata matatau o te ao.
1.8.2 Hanganga kiato me te pakari o te pono
He taputapu te YYT255 e whakauru ana i te manaaki me te āhuarangi iti. Ka taea te whakamahi motuhake me te kore he taputapu o waho. Ka taea te urutau ki te taiao, ā, i hangaia motuhake hei whakaiti i ngā āhuatanga whakamahinga.
1.8.3 Whakaaturanga wā-tūturu o ngā uara "ātete wera me te haumākū"
I muri i te whakamahanatanga o te tauira ki te mutunga, ka taea te whakaatu i te tukanga pumau o te "ātete wera me te makuku" i te wā tūturu. Mā tēnei ka whakatauhia te raruraru o te roa o te wā mō te whakamātautau ātete wera me te makuku me te kore e taea te mārama ki te tukanga katoa.
1.8.4 Te pānga werawera kiri tino whakaata
He tino whakaata te taputapu i te pānga werawera huna o te kiri tangata, he rerekē tēnei i te papa whakamātautau he torutoru noa ngā kōhao iti. Ka tutuki i a ia te pēhanga kohu wai ōrite i ngā wāhi katoa o te papa whakamātautau, ā, he tika te wāhi whakamātautau whai hua, kia tata atu ai te "ātete makuku" i inehia ki te uara tūturu.
1.8.5 Whakaōrite motuhake maha-ira
Nā te whānuitanga o ngā whakamātautau ātete wera me te makuku, ka taea e te whakatikatika motuhake maha-ira te whakapai ake i te hapa i puta mai i te kore-raina me te whakarite i te tika o te whakamātautau.
1.8.6 He rite te pāmahana me te haumākū o te āhuarangi iti ki ngā pūwāhi whakahaere paerewa
Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā taputapu rite, ko te tango i te pāmahana me te haumākū moroiti e rite ana ki te pūwāhi whakahaere paerewa he rite ake ki te "paerewa tikanga", ā, he teitei ake ngā whakaritenga mō te whakahaere moroiti.
He huarahi pai tēnei hei whakapai ake i ā mātou hua me te whakatika. Ko tā mātou kaupapa matua he waihanga i ngā hua auaha ki ngā kaihoko me te tohungatanga teitei mō te Whakamātautau Ātete Wera Skz175c Haina.Tikanga Whakamātautau Pereti Werawera Tiakina, E mihi ana mātou ki ngā whakahaere hihiri ki te mahi tahi me mātou, e tumanako atu ana mātou ki te whai wāhi ki te mahi tahi me ngā whakahaere puta noa i te ao mō te tipu tahi me te angitu tahi.
Te whakamāramatanga teiteiKaiwhakamātautau Ātete Wera o Haina, Tikanga Whakamātautau Pereti Werawera, Mā ā mātou whare taputapu pai me te mana whakahaere kounga pai puta noa i ngā wāhanga katoa o te whakaputa ka taea e mātou te kī taurangi i te makona o ngā kaihoko. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki tētahi o ā mātou taonga, kei te hiahia rānei koe ki te kōrero mō tētahi ota ritenga, kaua e mangere ki te whakapā mai ki ahau. Kua roa mātou e tumanako ana ki te whakatū hononga pakihi angitu me ngā kiritaki hou huri noa i te ao.
